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A promotion and relegation system is coming to U.S. professional soccer for the first time after a vote Wednesday by United Soccer League owners.

The USL owners approved the European-style structure that will consist of three tiers, including the addition of a top-level Division One that organizers hope could ultimately compete with Major League Soccer.

Division One will launch in 2027, joining the second-division USL Championship and third-division USL League One.

“A new chapter in American soccer begins. The decision by our owners to approve and move forward with this bold direction is a testament to their commitment to the long-term growth of soccer in the United States,” USL CEO Alec Papadakis said in a statement on Wednesday.

“This is a significant milestone for the USL and highlights our shared vision with our team ownership to build a league that not only provides top-tier competition but also champions community engagement. Now, just as it is in the global game, more communities in America can aspire to compete at the highest level of soccer. It’s time.”

Promotion-relegation formats are used in soccer leagues around the world, including England, Spain, Germany, Brazil and Argentina.

“Promotion and relegation transforms the competitive landscape of American soccer,” USL president Paul McDonough said. “With the 2026 World Cup and other major international events approaching, we have a unique opportunity to build on that momentum and create a sustainable future for the sport in the U.S.

“Fans and stakeholders have been clear — they want something different. They’re drawn to the intensity of high-stakes competition, where more matches have real consequences — just like we see in European leagues. This shift challenges the status quo and brings a level of excitement and relevance that can elevate the game across the country.”

–Field Level Media